Ani: The Abandoned Armenian City on Turkey’s Eastern Border

Ani is a fascinating archaeological site—an eerie, beautiful abandoned city in Turkey that once thrived as the “City of 1,001 Churches.” Nestled beside the closed Armenia–Turkey border, this medieval jewel offers an unforgettable journey into history.

What is Ani and why is it so famous?

Ani was the capital of the Bagratid Armenian kingdom between 961 and 1045. It grew fast thanks to its strategic location along the ancient Silk Road. At its peak, Ani had over 100,000 people. It became known as the “City of 1,001 Churches” because of its large number of religious buildings.

Today, Ani is one of the most impressive and quiet places in Eastern Turkey. You can walk among ruins that once belonged to great empires.

When should you visit Ani?

Best seasons to go:

• Spring (April to June)
• Autumn (September to November)

The weather is mild, and the views are amazing during these months. Summer can be very hot, and winter can bring snow and ice.

What can you explore at Ani?

Cathedral of Ani

Cathedral of Ani was built in the 10th century, the cathedral is one of the best-preserved structures. It has early Gothic-style details that even inspired European churches. Inside, the high ceilings and stone arches are truly breathtaking.

Church of the Holy Apostles

This church shows how Armenian and Islamic architecture blended together. Although it is partly ruined, you can still see its shape and decoration.

City Walls and the Lion Gate

Ani Ruins are thick walls and entrance gates. They show how powerful it once was. The Lion Gate, with carvings and towers, is a favorite photo spot for visitors.

Seljuk Palaces and More Churches

Walk around and you’ll find smaller chapels, ruins of palaces, and buildings from the Seljuk period. Each stone tells a story from another time.

How do you get to Ani?

Ani is located about 42 km from the city of Kars in Eastern Turkey.

Ways to reach Ani:

• By bus or minibus: Local buses leave from Kars in the morning and return by afternoon. It's an easy day trip.
• By taxi or private car: Offers more comfort and time flexibility.
• Entrance fee: Around 180 TL. You can also use a museum card if you have one.

Tip: Hiring a local guide at the entrance makes the visit more meaningful. Contact us to choose the best option for your trip.

Visitor Tips

• Bring water, snacks, and sunblock.
• Wear walking shoes—the ground is rocky and uneven.
• Spend at least 2–3 hours, or half a day if you want to see every corner.
• Don’t forget your camera—this place is full of amazing views.

Guided tours are available if you want deep history and stories. Just contact us to book your tour.

Frequently Asked Questions (Q&A)

Q: What’s the best time of year to visit Ani?
A: Spring and autumn are ideal. You’ll get nice weather and fewer crowds.

Q: How much time do I need at Ani?
A: You can walk the main areas in 2–3 hours, but staying longer gives you time to explore hidden spots.

Q: Is Ani safe to visit since it’s near the border?
A: Yes. The area is secure and managed by officials. Just follow the signs and stay on marked paths.

Q: Can I visit other places nearby?
A: Yes! You can combine Ani with a visit to Kars city, the Kars Castle, and nearby old Armenian monasteries.

Why Ani is a must-see?

Ani is not just a place—it’s an experience. It brings together Armenian heritage, Seljuk architecture, and Silk Road history in one haunting, unforgettable location. Standing in the empty churches and looking over the cliffs, you can feel the weight of centuries pass by.

This is more than sightseeing. It’s time travel.

Ready to explore Ani?

If you’re looking for a journey deep into history, full of silence, beauty, and meaning, Ani is waiting for you. Contact us to plan a custom tour to the Ani ruins and other treasures of Eastern Turkey. Whether you’re a history lover, photographer, or cultural explorer, this is a place you won’t forget.

Let’s build your adventure to Turkey’s ghost city of 1,001 churches.