Why Istanbul is Called 'Seven Hills'? History and Views Explained

Many cities in the world were built on seven hills. But few carry the meaning and history that Istanbul does. If you are walking through the old part of the city, you might not notice the hills right away. Yet they are there — under mosques, palaces and homes. Each one tells a story.

This article explains why the city is called the City of Seven Hills and what you can see from each one. It also gives tips for the best viewpoints and photo spots.

What Does "Seven Hills" Mean?

The idea of seven hills comes from ancient Rome. Cities with seven hills were seen as strong, sacred and important. When Istanbul was called Constantinople, it was designed like Rome. The first Byzantine emperors wanted to show power. So they built the city across seven natural hills on the historic peninsula.

Later, the Ottomans continued to build on these hills. They placed grand mosques at the top. These spots still give some of the best views in the city.

Hill 1: Topkapi and Hagia Sophia

The first hill is the most famous. It is where Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque all stand. It was once the center of both Byzantine and Ottoman power. From Gulhane Park or the palace garden, you get views of the Bosphorus and Marmara Sea. It’s a must-see for every visitor.

Hill 2: Cemberlitas and Grand Bazaar

This hill is close to the first. It holds the Cemberlitas Column and is near the Grand Bazaar. In the past, it was a busy trade and travel area. Walk up to the Nuruosmaniye Mosque. From the terrace, you can look down at the market streets.

Hill 3: Suleymaniye Mosque

One of the most iconic spots in Istanbul. This hill is crowned by Suleymaniye Mosque, built by the great architect Mimar Sinan. It offers wide views of the Golden Horn and Galata. The gardens behind the mosque are quiet and peaceful. A perfect place to sit and watch the sun go down.

Hill 4: Fatih Mosque

This area was once the place of the old Church of the Holy Apostles. Today, the Fatih Mosque stands here. It is one of the biggest mosques in the city. From here, you can see parts of the old city walls and deep into local neighborhoods.

Hill 5: Yavuz Selim Mosque

This hill is in Fener, near the Golden Horn. The Yavuz Sultan Selim Mosque has one of the best viewpoints in Istanbul. It is quiet, less touristy and full of charm. Walk behind the mosque to find benches with amazing views.

Hill 6: Edirnekapi and Mihrimah Sultan Mosque

This high point sits near the Chora Church and the old city gate of Edirnekapi. On top is the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque, also built by Sinan. You can see all the way to the sea from here. The light at sunset is especially beautiful.

Hill 7: Istanbul University and Beyazit Tower

The final hill holds the Beyazit Mosque and Istanbul University. It is close to the Suleymaniye and Grand Bazaar areas. From Beyazit Tower, you can get a full view of the historic peninsula. This area is full of student energy, bookshops and local tea spots.

Where to Enjoy the Best Views

• Pierre Loti Hill: Not one of the seven hills, but great for watching over the Golden Horn.
• Galata Tower: Offers 360-degree views across the old and new city.
• Camlica Hill: On the Asian side, it gives a wide view of all the seven hills from afar.

Istanbul’s seven hills are more than geography. They are places where empires rose, cultures mixed and beauty lives on. Exploring them helps you understand the layers of the city.

Ready to walk the seven hills and discover their secrets? Contact us to plan your custom historical tour and see Istanbul from its highest points!